The northern regions of Spain offer an entirely unique and different adventure for travellers who prefer breathtaking landscapes, charming coastal villages, and an outstanding culinary scene. Stretching across Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, and the Basque Country, it boasts UNESCO World Heritage sites, protected natural areas and vibrant cities. It entails rugged mountains, lush forests, or exquisite seafood, Green Spain promises an unforgettable journey.
TT Bureau
Green Spain is a world apart from the sun-drenched landscapes of southern Spain. This verdant northern region, stretching from Galicia to the Basque Country, is defined by its deep forests, rolling green hills, dramatic cliffs, and stunning beaches. With more than 2,500 kilometres of coastline and numerous national parks, the region is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Highlights
Green Spain is a treasure trove of cultural and historical landmarks. Among its most renowned sites is the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture and the destination of the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage. The region boasts remarkable examples of contemporary architecture, such as the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the Kursaal in San Sebastián, and the Centro Niemeyer in Avilés. These avant-garde structures blend seamlessly with
the region’s historic magnetism.
For history enthusiasts, the region is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In Galicia, must-visit sites include the historic centre of Santiago de Compostela, the ancient Walls
of Lugo, and the Tower of Hercules, the world’s oldest functioning lighthouse.
Asturias is famous for its pre-Romanesque churches, such as Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo. Cantabria offers a glimpse into prehistoric times with the famous Altamira Cave, featuring some of the best-preserved Paleolithic cave paintings in the world. The Basque Country is home to the Vizcaya Suspension Bridge and prehistoric cave paintings in Altxerri, Ekain, and Santimamiñe.
Charming cities
Each city in Green Spain has its own unique identity. Bilbao, with its blend of industrial heritage and modern design, is the most cosmopolitan. Santander and San Sebastián are known for their
elegant promenades and stunning coastal views. Avilés has undergone a cultural revival, while Santiago de Compostela remains a legendary pilgrimage site.
The charm of Green Spain extends beyond its cities to its picturesque fishing villages. In Asturias, towns such as Llanes, Luanco, and Cudillero offer a glimpse into traditional maritime life. Their colourful houses, scenic harbours, and fresh seafood make them an essential stop
on any journey through the region.
Culinary paradise
Food is at the heart
of Green Spain’s identity. The region’s cuisine is shaped by the abundant seafood from the Cantabrian Sea and the rich produce from its fertile valleys. Each region boasts its own specialties:
Galicia is famous for its fresh seafood, including octopus (pulpo a la gallega) and barnacles.
The Basque Country is known for its innovative gastronomy, including pintxos (a small tapas-style dishes) and bacalao al pil-pil (a cod in garlic sauce).
Asturias offers hearty dishes such as fabada (bean stew) and Cabrales cheese.
Cantabria is renowned for rabas (fried squid) and cocido lebaniego (a rich stew).
For a truly exceptional dining experience, Green Spain is home to some of the most Michelin-starred restaurants in Spain, making it a dream destination for food lovers.
Unique landscapes
The region’s diverse landscapes provide endless opportunities for outdoor activities. With two national parks, 15 biosphere reserves, and 200 protected natural areas, nature lovers can explore everything from soaring mountain peaks to wild coastal cliffs. The Picos de Europa National Park is a must-visit, offering dramatic limestone peaks, deep valleys, and unique wildlife, including brown bears.
Birdwatchers would enjoy spotting migratory species along the coastal wetlands, while adventure seekers can go hiking, surfing, or even cave exploring in the region’s spectacular underground formations.
Travelling to Green Spain is easy, thanks to a good transportation network. Bilbao Airport and Santiago-Rosalía de Castro Airport are the main international gateways, while smaller airports in Vitoria, San Sebastián, Santander, Vigo, A Coruña, and Asturias provide additional access.
Transport options
Luxury sleeper trains such as the Transcantábrico and Costa Verde Express offer a scenic and comfortable way to explore the Green Spain. Car rentals allow for flexibility, making it easy to visit small villages and off-the-beaten-track places. Renfe’s Spain Pass offers rail travel between cities and towns.
Experience the magic
Whether you are a
nature enthusiast, a history buff, or a food lover, Green Spain has something special to offer. From its lush landscapes and medieval cities to its world-class cuisine and stunning coastline, this region is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Plan your trip and uncover the beauty, culture, and flavours of Spain’s northern paradise.